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Technical Documents

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How should technical documents be used?

This center collects PDF material about EV charging, battery systems, connector standards and protection classes. The documents help users understand not only price, but also the technical conditions behind charging infrastructure.

When reviewing a technical document, check the date, covered standard, regional use and vehicle compatibility together. For example, Type 2 and CCS2 are prominent in Europe/Turkey, while NACS or GB/T are used in different regions.

StandardsCompare connector, charging level and protection class information.
CompatibilityCheck that vehicle, station and regional requirements support the same standard.
FreshnessPay special attention to publication dates for fast charging and megawatt systems.
8 documents

AC Efficiency

ac-efficiency.pdf

263 KB 16.05.2026 Common

AC Infrastructure

ac-infra.pdf

861 KB 16.05.2026 Common

Battery Degradation

battery-loss.pdf

277 KB 16.05.2026 Common

Bill Calculation

bill-calc.pdf

356 KB 16.05.2026 Common

DC Charging Tech

dc-fast-charge.pdf

232 KB 16.05.2026 Common

Lug Nut Torque

lug-torque.pdf

311 KB 16.05.2026 Common

Speed Indicators

speed-gap.pdf

241 KB 16.05.2026 Common

V2X Comparison

v2x-flow.pdf

233 KB 16.05.2026 Common